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A cost that must be reviewed periodically to determine if it is still appropriate and necessary is referred to as a __________________________________________.

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Supply chain management can reduce the processing time for an organization to obtain raw materials.

A) True
B) False

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A coefficient of determination has a value between 0 and +1.

A) True
B) False

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Arnold Company has provided the following information for the month of November: Arnold Company has provided the following information for the month of November:    Assume that Arnold Company hires full-time employees who are paid a total of $6,500 per month. Compute the spending and volume variances. Assume that Arnold Company hires full-time employees who are paid a total of $6,500 per month. Compute the spending and volume variances.

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When can a discretionary fixed cost be subjected to control methods that are used for engineered costs?

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When a discretionary cost is repetitive ...

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An organization's bond rating may cause the organization to hold larger levels of cash than are necessary for operations.

A) True
B) False

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A reasonable measure of efficiency relies on


A) qualitative measures of inputs and outputs.
B) a match of inputs in one period with outputs in subsequent periods.
C) a causal relationship between inputs and outputs.
D) a ratio of planned output to actual output.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What are the five steps involved in implementing a cost control system?

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The five steps are as follows: 1.Underst...

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A ratio of outputs to inputs is a(n)


A) effectiveness measure.
B) efficiency measure.
C) qualitative measure.
D) cost reduction measure.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Calvert Company has made the following information available for the month of March: Calvert Company has made the following information available for the month of March:    Assume that Calvert Company hires part-time employees for production of these units. Compute the price and efficiency variances. Assume that Calvert Company hires part-time employees for production of these units. Compute the price and efficiency variances.

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The term "committed costs" refers to costs that


A) management decides to incur in the current period to enable the company to achieve objectives other than the filling of orders placed by customers.
B) are likely to respond to the amount of attention devoted to them by a specified manager.
C) are governed mainly by past decisions that established the present levels of operating and organizational capacity and that only change slowly in response to small changes in capacity.
D) fluctuate in total in response to small changes in the rate of utilization of capacity.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Engineered costs may be either variable or fixed.

A) True
B) False

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Most discretionary costs relate to


A) plant and equipment acquisitions.
B) long-term investments.
C) basic personnel costs.
D) service activities.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A committed fixed cost can


A) never be eliminated.
B) be eliminated in the short term and in the long term.
C) be eliminated in the long term but not in the short term.
D) be eliminated in the short term but not in the long term.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Lowering existing costs of producing a good or service is referred to as ___________________.

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The benefits of discretionary costs are usually measurable in monetary terms.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following strategies is used to deal with uncertainty related to price risk?


A) Statistical analysis
B) Cost restructuring
C) Hedging
D) Insurance

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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As the economy becomes more and more depressed,a company's management decides to slash spending on research and development.What is the likely effect of this action on net income? Net income will be


A) higher this period and lower in future periods.
B) higher this period and higher in future periods.
C) lower this period and higher in future periods.
D) lower this period and lower in future periods.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Discretionary activities in an organization are determined based on


A) organizational policies and managerial preferences.
B) the budgeted amount from the prior period.
C) the level of long-term investment.
D) an organization's internal control.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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If an actual discretionary cost is exactly equal to the budgeted level of that cost,which of the following statements is true?


A) Funds were appropriately spent.
B) The discretionary activity was efficient.
C) The discretionary activity was effective.
D) None of the above.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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