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If payment of a negotiable instrument is refused, it is said to be ____________________.

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Parties to a negotiable instrument who have liability for payment of the instrument are classified as either primary parties or secondary parties. Distinguish between primary parties and secondary parties.

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Primary parties are those who ...

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After accepting a draft, the drawee is known as the ____________________.

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The Federal Trade Commission has enacted a federal regulation that prohibits the holder in due course concept from being used against consumers.

A) True
B) False

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Nonnegotiable instruments are subject to the rules of ordinary contracts and can be transferred by assignment.

A) True
B) False

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Presentment of a note is


A) a demand for payment.
B) required to be made on or before the due date.
C) able to be done by mail, in person, or through a bank.
D) all of these.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Notice of the dishonor of a negotiable instrument


A) must be in writing.
B) is necessary to hold a secondary party liable.
C) must be given within ten days.
D) is given to the first indorser first.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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To qualify as a holder in due course, the holder must take the instrument


A) for value.
B) in good faith.
C) without knowledge that the paper might be overdue.
D) under all of the circumstances stated above.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The holder of a promissory note fails to present the note to the maker for payment on the date on which it is due. What effect does this have on the liability for payment?


A) It requires court action in order to make the holder liable for payment.
B) It requires court action in order to hold previous indorsers liable for payment.
C) It releases the maker from liability for payment.
D) It releases indorsers from liability for payment.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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One who is first obligated to pay a negotiable instrument is called a(n) ____________________ party.

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A(n) ____________________ is a legal reason offered by a primary or secondary party for not paying a holder the amount due on a negotiable instrument.

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Under the provisions of the UCC, in order to hold the drawer liable, an uncertified check must be presented for payment within a maximum of


A) seven days.
B) twenty days.
C) thirty days.
D) sixty days.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The amount of a promissory note was changed from $750 to $7,500 by the payee. The maker can be held liable for


A) $750.
B) $7,500.
C) $6,750.
D) nothing.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Duress as a legal reason (defense) offered by a primary or secondary party for not paying a holder the amount due on an instrument is


A) sometimes a personal defense.
B) sometimes a real defense.
C) generally no defense at all.
D) sometimes a personal defense and sometimes a real defense.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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To be a holder in due course, a person must take an instrument


A) before its due date.
B) the day after its due date.
C) thirty days after its due date.
D) ten days after its due date.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Notice of dishonor must be given by a holder of a negotiable instrument to a secondary party within ____________________ business days after dishonor by the primary party.

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What are the three requirements for a holder to become a holder in due course?

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To quality as a holder in due course, yo...

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A person who signs a negotiable instrument in an unauthorized manner is subject to ____________________ liability.

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The maker of a promissory note is considered to be a primary party.

A) True
B) False

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If the amount on an instrument is altered, a holder in due course can enforce the instrument for the original amount.

A) True
B) False

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