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When consumer loyalty reaches the point of brand insistence, the product becomes a specialty good.

A) True
B) False

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Location is very important in the marketing of because consumers desire to purchase these goods with a minimum of shopping effort.


A) unsought goods
B) shopping goods
C) specialty goods
D) convenience goods

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The four-stage theoretical model that describes the evolution of a product from birth to death is referred to as the:


A) growth-share matrix.
B) developmental life span analysis.
C) product life cycle.
D) product market progression index.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is considered a stage of the new-product development process?


A) automation
B) media screening
C) commercialization
D) selective perception

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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An advertisement for the Xerox Corporation encourages customers to say, "Copy it" rather than "Xerox it". This indicates that Xerox is fearful that its brand name might become a(n) :


A) equity name.
B) generic name.
C) private brand.
D) public domain good.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A has direct responsibility for all the elements of the marketing mix for one brand or product line.


A) channel specialist
B) brand manager
C) product engineer
D) brand specialist

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Brand equity refers to those factors that people associate with a specific brand name, such as awareness, perceived quality, and loyalty.

A) True
B) False

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Consumer goods and services are generally classified into four specific categories. What are the four categories, and how do they differ? Illustrate by giving examples of products that are often included in each category.

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Consumer goods and services are classifi...

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Dewy, Cheatem, and Howe's promotional efforts are intended to increase the public's awareness of its new product's benefits and uses. This effort is consistent with the stage of the product life cycle model.


A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) decline

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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At the break-even point:


A) profits are maximized.
B) variable costs are equal to total fixed costs.
C) target profit is achieved.
D) total revenue is equal to total cost.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Papa's Market offers customers tissues, canned vegetables, napkins, and dishwashing detergent in basic packaging with no identified brand. These goods are popular with Papa's cost-conscious shoppers because they are significantly less expensive than nationally known brand names. These types of goods are examples of generic goods.

A) True
B) False

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Firms use brand managers or brand teams to give them greater control over both new-product development and product promotion.

A) True
B) False

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Grandpa's Burger Haven sells a medium soda for $1.50, a "Single Meat" burger for $1.99, and onion rings for $1.83. However if you buy the "Single Meat Meal" the price is $5.00. Grandpa's is practicing price bundling with the "Single Meat Meal."

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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As a brand manager, Ellen has proposed an aggressive advertising campaign that exaggerates the benefits of their newest product. While Ellen is convinced that this strategy will encourage consumers to try the product, her assistant strongly opposes the idea. Which of the following presents the best explanation for the assistant's opposition to Ellen's proposal?


A) If a firm produces a quality product, the best advertising is word-of-mouth to generate excitement for a new product.
B) The best way to promote new consumer products is with personal selling.
C) Exaggerating the benefits of a product may backfire and injure the product's potential for success.
D) Effective advertising for new consumer products should be subtle and low key. Ellen's proposal is more appropriate for the B2B market.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The uniqueness of convenience goods and services stimulate consumers to make an extra effort to purchase them.

A) True
B) False

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It now takes about seven ideas to generate one commercial new product.

A) True
B) False

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In the long run the market determines what the price will be.

A) True
B) False

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According to the "Spotlight on Small Business" box in Chapter 14, Let's Dish and Dream Dinners have become successful in their market by:


A) offering their dinner menus at a price that no other retailers, caterers, or restaurants can match.
B) successfully targeting the top one percent of earners in each market in which they compete.
C) offering their customers low-rate financing as a value enhancement if they agree to a full year dinner plan.
D) creating a service that allows them to meet others, saves them time in preparing meals, and lessens stress.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Charging high prices to earn large profits during a time when there is little competition represents a strategy:


A) penetration
B) bundling
C) skimming
D) cost-based

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The Procter & Gamble Company is a major producer of bar soaps. In fact, Procter & Gamble produces Ivory, Camay, Lava, Safeguard, Zest, and Coast bar soaps that all claim a variety of benefits. These products are part of Proctor & Gamble's in bar soaps.


A) product mix
B) product concentration
C) product store
D) product line

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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