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Exam 4: Legal Frameworks for Sustainability

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Question 21

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The purpose of environmental law is to protect environmental integrity and ______.

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Question 22

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The EU Directive on Eco-Design of Energy-Using Products requires manufacturers to design such products to ______ energy consumption and negative environmental impacts associated with the product's life-cycle.

A) Disclose
B) Maximize
C) Report
D) Reduce

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Question 23

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A consumer product manufacturer may be faced with strict liability if they sell a defective product that injures a consumer and which defect rendered the product ______ according to reasonable consumer expectations.

The attitude of ______ sees law as a source of unavoidable obligations.

The Clean Air Act regulates air pollution emissions from ______ and ______ sources.

Under the National Environmental Policy Act, when any United States government agency takes an action (such as by issuing a permit) that would significantly affect the quality of ______, it must first prepare an environmental impact statement.

The concept of ______ means manufacturers take responsibility for the take-back and disposal of obsolete electronic products.

Law is a system of ______ that regulates a particular community, which can be enforced by institutions of government.

According to the Green Marketing Guidelines, claiming a product is sustainable may be ______ if the product's environmental benefits are outweighed by its adverse impacts.

Extended producer responsibility laws require electronics manufacturing companies to take responsibility for disposal of waste generated by ______ products.

According to Stephen Meyer, what is the economic impact of environmental regulation?

______ is a crime usually involving kidnapping, physical abuse, and deprivation of basic rights such as compensation for labor.

A(n) ______ program is when the consumer finances the take-back and disposal of electronic waste.

To get a permit to construct a new source of air pollution, the Clean Air Act may require a(n) ______, which is a reduction in emissions that more than compensates for new sources of pollution.

Distinguish the three legal compliance challenges faced by New Cingular Wireless after the acquisition of AT&T Wireless.

Transparency laws, such as SB 657, are different than command-and-control laws because the former require ______ whereas the latter require ______.

The European Union's REACH program creates a(n) ______ for substances manufactured or imported into the EU, and requires manufacturers to prove these substances are ______.

According to the state law SB 657: California Transparency in Supply Chains Act, certain companies ______ in California must disclose efforts to combat slavery in their supply chains.

The attitude of ______ sees law as a barrier to economic growth.

______ is a form of private sector influence over public policy.