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Ability is defined as a general enduring capability that an individual possesses.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is likely to contribute to errors in a job analysis?


A) Use of multiple analysis methods to obtain a detailed job analysis.
B) Inputs from multiple sources like incumbents and supervisors.
C) Fixed and unchanging job descriptions for various jobs.
D) Combination of internal and external sources of information for job analysis.
E) Creation of comprehensive and detailed job description.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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_____ are the products of any work unit.


A) Outputs
B) Inputs
C) Tasks
D) Jobs
E) Processes

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Describe the relationship between work flow design and an organization's structure.

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Work flow takes place in the context of ...

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Work processes are the activities that a work unit's members engage in to produce a given output.

A) True
B) False

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_____ are the activities that a team's members engage in to produce a given output.


A) Work processes
B) Task identities
C) Group dynamics
D) Job analyses
E) Ergonomic activities

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A limitation in using the PAQ is that it _____.


A) applies exclusively to similar job profiles
B) measures only the inputs of a work process
C) fails to provide computerized reports
D) requires incumbents to spend time filling the questionnaires
E) results in abstract reports that are of limited use

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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A telework arrangement is easiest to implement for manufacturing workers.

A) True
B) False

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The primary goal of ergonomics is to reduce the information-processing requirements of a job.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true of self-managing work teams?


A) Team members' job duties are narrowly defined.
B) Team members usually share work assignments.
C) Team members' joint responsibilities are minimal.
D) The supervisor ensures a high degree of centralization in functioning.
E) The responsibility of the team members is limited to their individual tasks.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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The process of defining how work will be performed and what tasks will be required in a given job is known as _____.


A) job rotation
B) job evaluation
C) job design
D) job enrichment
E) job extension

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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According to Herzberg's two-factor theory,individuals are motivated more by the extrinsic aspects of work when compared to the intrinsic rewards.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a way to simplify a job's mental demands?


A) Enforcing stringent quality control standards
B) Training employees to multi-task between different job duties
C) Providing social-media tools to simplify information sharing
D) Providing comfortably designed office chairs
E) Enhancing the information processing functions of the job

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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How does The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)encourage organizations to adopt ergonomic job design?

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The Occupational Safety and Health Admin...

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Tech-Marketing Inc.,an advertising firm located in Ohio,requires its employees to be at work between the hours of 10:00 a.m.to 3:00 p.m.This work rule allows employees to work additional hours before or after the time period in order to work the full day.Identify the job design method implemented at Tech-Marketing.


A) Zero-hour contract
B) Flextime
C) Compressed workweek
D) Telework
E) Retroactive overtime

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Job analysis can only be performed by certified external analysts of the U.S.Department of Labor.

A) True
B) False

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In the 1930s,the U.S.Department of Labor created the _____ as a vehicle for helping the new public employment system link the demand for skills and the supply of skills in the U.S.workforce.


A) Career Development Facilitator (CDF)
B) Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT)
C) Occupational Information Network (O * NET)
D) Standard Occupational Classification (SOC)
E) Selected Characteristics of Occupations (SCO)

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is true with regard to work flow analysis?


A) Information cannot be considered to be an input as it is not tangible.
B) All outputs must be strictly measured in terms of the sole criterion of quantity.
C) Quality standards are not a key criterion in the process of work flow analysis.
D) Outputs may be tangible or intangible products of different work processes.
E) Inputs and outputs are the two stages that represent the complete work flow cycle.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Within the Job Characteristics Model,_____ refers to the job characteristic that reflects the degree to which the job allows an individual to make decisions about the way the work is carried out.


A) task knowledge
B) task ability
C) skill variety
D) autonomy
E) feedback

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is a drawback of relying solely on incumbents for job information?


A) They lack in-depth knowledge of the tasks and duties of the job.
B) They have little information about actual time spent performing job tasks.
C) They may have an incentive to exaggerate what they do.
D) They are less accurate in reporting safety-related risk factors.
E) They are less familiar with the standard operating procedures involved in the job.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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