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Suppose that 50 ice cream cones are demanded at a particular price.If the price of ice cream cones rises from that price by 4 percent,the number of ice cream cones demanded falls to 46.Using the midpoint approach to calculate the price elasticity of demand,it follows that the


A) demand for ice cream cones in this price range is elastic.
B) demand for ice cream cones in this price range is inelastic.
C) demand for ice cream cones in this price range is unit elastic.
D) price elasticity of demand for ice cream cones in this price range is 0.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Suppose a producer is able to separate customers into two groups,one having an inelastic demand and the other having an elastic demand.If the producer's objective is to increase total revenue,she should


A) increase the price charged to customers with the elastic demand and decrease the price charged to customers with the inelastic demand.
B) decrease the price charged to customers with the elastic demand and increase the price charged to customers with the inelastic demand.
C) decrease the price to both groups of customers.
D) increase the price for both groups of customers.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Table 5-4 Table 5-4    -Refer to Table 5-4.As price rises from $10 to $12,the price elasticity of demand using the midpoint method is approximately A)  0.08. B)  0.18. C)  0.42. D)  0.58. -Refer to Table 5-4.As price rises from $10 to $12,the price elasticity of demand using the midpoint method is approximately


A) 0.08.
B) 0.18.
C) 0.42.
D) 0.58.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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When quantity demanded responds strongly to changes in price,demand is said to be


A) fluid.
B) elastic.
C) dynamic.
D) highly variable.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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If the demand for textbooks is inelastic,then an increase in the price of textbooks will


A) increase total revenue of textbook sellers.
B) decrease total revenue of textbook sellers.
C) not change total revenue of textbook sellers.
D) There is not enough information to answer this question.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Table 5-5 The following table shows a portion of the demand schedule for a particular good at various levels of income. Table 5-5 The following table shows a portion of the demand schedule for a particular good at various levels of income.    -Refer to Table 5-5.Using the midpoint method,when income equals $5,000,what is the price elasticity of demand between $8 and $12? A)  0.56 B)  0.75 C)  1.33 D)  1.80 -Refer to Table 5-5.Using the midpoint method,when income equals $5,000,what is the price elasticity of demand between $8 and $12?


A) 0.56
B) 0.75
C) 1.33
D) 1.80

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Economists compute the price elasticity of demand as the


A) percentage change in price divided by the percentage change in quantity demanded.
B) change in quantity demanded divided by the change in the price.
C) percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price.
D) percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in income.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A key determinant of the price elasticity of supply is the


A) number of close substitutes for the good in question.
B) extent to which buyers alter their quantities demanded in response to changes in prices.
C) length of the time period.
D) extent to which buyers alter their quantities demanded in response to changes in their incomes.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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An increase in price causes an increase in total revenue when demand is


A) elastic.
B) inelastic.
C) unit elastic.
D) All of the above are possible.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Figure 5-8 Figure 5-8   -Refer to Figure 5-8.For prices below $5,demand is price A)  elastic,and raising price will increase total revenue. B)  inelastic,and raising price will increase total revenue. C)  elastic,and lowering price will increase total revenue. D)  inelastic,and lowering price will increase total revenue. -Refer to Figure 5-8.For prices below $5,demand is price


A) elastic,and raising price will increase total revenue.
B) inelastic,and raising price will increase total revenue.
C) elastic,and lowering price will increase total revenue.
D) inelastic,and lowering price will increase total revenue.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Using the midpoint method,the price elasticity of demand for a good is computed to be approximately 2.Which of the following events is consistent with a 0.1 percent increase in the price of the good?


A) The quantity of the good demanded decreases from 250 to 150.
B) The quantity of the good demanded decreases from 200 to 100.
C) The quantity of the good demanded decreases by 0.05 percent.
D) The quantity of the good demanded decreases by 0.2 percent.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Scenario 5-4 Suppose the government is concerned about firms in the United States importing illegal caviar.As a result,the government increases border patrols to catch illegal shipments.U.S.Customs agents perform DNA testing on the caviar to determine if it comes from endangered species of fish.If so,the government destroys the caviar. -Refer to Scenario 5-4.What would we expect to observe in the caviar market?


A) Equilibrium prices and quantities will increase.
B) Equilibrium prices will increase by more if the demand for caviar is elastic than if demand is inelastic.
C) Total revenues to caviar firms will increase if the demand for caviar is inelastic.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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The price elasticity of demand measures how much


A) quantity demanded responds to a change in price.
B) quantity demanded responds to a change in income.
C) price responds to a change in demand.
D) demand responds to a change in supply.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Table 5-2 Table 5-2    -Refer to Table 5-2.Using the midpoint method,if the price falls from $80 to $60,the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand is A) 2.33. B) 20. C) 10. D)  0.43. -Refer to Table 5-2.Using the midpoint method,if the price falls from $80 to $60,the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand is


A) 2.33.
B) 20.
C) 10.
D) 0.43.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 5-5 Figure 5-5   -Refer to Figure 5-5.Using the midpoint method,between prices of $30 and $36,price elasticity of demand is about A)  0.5. B)  0.82. C)  1.22. D)  2. -Refer to Figure 5-5.Using the midpoint method,between prices of $30 and $36,price elasticity of demand is about


A) 0.5.
B) 0.82.
C) 1.22.
D) 2.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Figure 5-4 Figure 5-4   -Refer to Figure 5-4.If the price decreases in the region of the demand curve between points A and B,we can expect total revenue to A)  increase. B)  stay the same. C)  decrease. D)  first decrease,then increase until total revenue is maximized. -Refer to Figure 5-4.If the price decreases in the region of the demand curve between points A and B,we can expect total revenue to


A) increase.
B) stay the same.
C) decrease.
D) first decrease,then increase until total revenue is maximized.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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On a downward-sloping linear demand curve,total revenue reaches its maximum value at the


A) midpoint of the demand curve.
B) lower end of the demand curve.
C) upper end of the demand curve.
D) It is impossible to tell without knowing prices and quantities demanded.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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When consumers face rising gasoline prices,they typically


A) reduce their quantity demanded more in the long run than in the short run.
B) reduce their quantity demanded more in the short run than in the long run.
C) do not reduce their quantity demanded in the short run or the long run.
D) increase their quantity demanded in the short run but reduce their quantity demanded in the long run.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is not possible?


A) Demand is elastic,and a decrease in price causes an increase in revenue.
B) Demand is unit elastic,and a decrease in price causes an increase in revenue.
C) Demand is inelastic,and an increase in price causes an increase in revenue.
D) Demand is perfectly inelastic,and an increase in price causes an increase in revenue.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If the price elasticity of supply for wheat is less than 1,then the supply of wheat is


A) inelastic.
B) elastic.
C) unit elastic.
D) quite sensitive to changes in income.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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