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The theory of ___________ concludes that by reacting to the expected effects of a stabilization policy,the public will tend to negate the impact of that policy.

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According to the monetary rule,for price stability given real growth in the economy of 3 percent annually,the money supply should


A) decrease 1% each year.
B) decrease 3% each year.
C) increase 1% each year.
D) increase 3% each year.
E) not change from year to year.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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What was the dominant economic theory used to attempt to recover from the Great Recession?


A) Classical
B) Monetarist
C) Keynesian
D) Behaviorist
E) Supply side

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Lowering tax rates was the main priority of the


A) classicals.
B) Keynesians.
C) monetarists.
D) supply-siders.
E) economic behaviorists.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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If M is 4,000,Q is 2,000,and P = 8,then V


A) Is 2.
B) Is 3.
C) Is 4.
D) Is 5.
E) Cannot be found.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The velocity of circulation of money is typically greater than 1


A) under no circumstances.
B) only if the unemployment rate is relatively low.
C) because the same money is exchanged a number of times each year.
D) because of inflation.
E) only if the Fed is pursuing an expansionary monetary policy.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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  -Which tax rates result in zero tax revenue? A) F and G B) G and H C) F and H D) 0 and 100% E) All of the choices are correct -Which tax rates result in zero tax revenue?


A) F and G
B) G and H
C) F and H
D) 0 and 100%
E) All of the choices are correct

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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Supply-side economics would include such policies as


A) open-market operations in which the Fed sold its supply of bonds.
B) raising government spending to stimulate the multiplier effect.
C) cutting marginal income tax rates.
D) erecting tariff barriers to protect American jobs.
E) eliminating depreciation as a tax-deductible business expense.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The most prominent classical economist was


A) Karl Marx.
B) Adam Smith.
C) John Maynard Keynes.
D) Milton Friedman.
E) John Stuart Mill.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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If people behave as the rational expectations school thinks they do,one result is that adjustments in real output to monetary and fiscal policy changes are


A) smaller.
B) larger.
C) less predictable.
D) in the opposite direction from that predicted by standard analysis.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Rational expectations refer to


A) the use of all available information in forecasting economic variables.
B) the use of aggregate supply to forecast unemployment.
C) the use of opportunity costs to forecast inflation.
D) disinflation.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Say's law was the centerpiece of


A) Keynesian economics.
B) communism.
C) classical economics.
D) rational expectations theory.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Who would agree with this statement: We live in an increasingly borderless world,in which international capital flows are rendering traditional monetary policy increasingly obsolete.


A) Kenichi Ohmae
B) Marc Levinson
C) Both Kenichi Ohmae and Marc Levinson would agree.
D) Neither Kenichi Ohmae nor Marc Levinson would agree.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The conventional fiscal policy to fight inflation would be to


A) increase the rate of monetary growth.
B) decrease the rate of monetary growth.
C) run a government surplus.
D) run a government deficit.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The theory of rational expectations concludes that


A) by reacting to the expected effects of a stabilization policy,the public will tend to negate the impact of that policy.
B) the public's expectations as to the effects of economic policies will tend to reinforce the effectiveness of those policies.
C) the public's expectations can influence the outcome of fiscal policy,but not of monetary policy.
D) the public's expectations can influence the outcome of monetary policy,but not of fiscal policy.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Keynesian economists tend to believe that the private sector of the economy (households and businesses) is inherently


A) very stable in its consumption and investment decisions.
B) unstable in its consumption and investment decisions.
C) smaller than the foreign trade sector of the economy.

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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The _____ hypothesis is based on the assumption that the best indicator of the future is what has happened in the past.


A) adaptive expectations
B) rational expectations
C) monetary
D) supply-side

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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A conclusion of the theory of rational expectations is that the impact of discretionary fiscal policies designed to shift the aggregate demand curve will


A) result in no net change in aggregate demand.
B) be anticipated and compensated for,causing no significant change in real GDP or employment levels.
C) be completely opposite of the intended result.
D) be incorrectly evaluated by most economists.
E) cause potential GDP to increase.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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According to the crude quantity theory of money,if M were to increase by 15%,what would happen to V,P,and Q?

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V and Q wo...

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________ recessions pose major macropolicy dilemmas.

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