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A foreign exchange intervention with an offsetting open market operation that leaves the monetary base unchanged is called


A) an unsterilized foreign exchange intervention.
B) a sterilized foreign exchange intervention.
C) a balance-of-payment exchange rate rule.
D) monetary neutrality.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In a perfectly floating exchange rate regime,according to the monetary approach to the exchange rate MAER,what would be the effect of a decrease in U.S.output growth by 3% on the dollar price of a Swiss franc $/SFr?


A) Swiss franc would depreciate against the dollar.
B) Swiss franc would appreciate against the dollar.
C) The exchange rate remains unaffected.
D) The dollar would appreciate against the Swiss Franc.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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According to the monetary approach of the balance of payments MABP,if the foreign inflation rate decreases 50%,the U.S.foreign reserves will


A) increase because foreign central bank buys U.S. dollars and sells its currency.
B) increase because foreign central bank buys its currency and sells U.S. dollars.
C) decrease because foreign central bank buys U.S. dollars and sells its currency.
D) decrease because foreign central bank buys its currency and sells U.S. dollars.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Assume there is a reduction in U.S.output.Then under MAER there will be an:


A) Increase in domestic money supply
B) Decrease in domestic money supply
C) Increase in the exchange rate dollar/foreign currency
D) Decrease in the exchange rate dollar/foreign currency

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The monetary approach states that,under a fixed exchange rate system,an excess demand for money leads to a trade deficit.

A) True
B) False

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"Under the monetary approach to exchange rate,a rise in domestic income will cause a depreciation of domestic currency."

A) True
B) False

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The MAER emphasizes money demand and money supply as determinants of exchange rate movements.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose the U.S.income grows by 4 percent.Under the MABR,which of the following percentage changes could offset this growth?


A) International reserves increase by 2 percent and foreign inflation rises by 2 percent
B) International reserves increase by 2 percent and foreign inflation falls by 2 percent
C) International reserves decrease by 2 percent and foreign inflation rises by 2 percent
D) International reserves decrease by 2 percent and foreign inflation falls by 2 percent

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The basic premise of the monetary approach is that:


A) Exchange rate movements change according to uncontrolled shocks.
B) Holdings of international reserves should be minimized.
C) Any balance of payments disequilibrium is based on a monetary disequilibrium.
D) People's willingness to hold money can alter exchange rates but not the balance of payments.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When the central bank increases the money supply,


A) the money supply curve shifts to the left and interest rate rises.
B) the money supply curve shifts to the left and interest rate falls.
C) the money supply curve shifts to the right and interest rate rises.
D) the money supply curve shifts to the right and interest rate falls.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Assume floating exchange rates.Suppose there are a 5% growth in U.S output and a 5% increase in foreign inflation.Then,which of the following will offset these changes?


A) 10% increase in money supply.
B) 10% decrease in money supply.
C) 10% increase in the exchange rate.
D) The two changes offset each other.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Under MABP,the full effect of the monetary policy is felt on the exchange rate.

A) True
B) False

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Under the flexible exchange rate regime,which of the following variables in the monetary approach becomes zero and is dropped out of the equation?


A) Percentage change in domestic credit
B) Percentage change in spot exchange rate
C) Percentage change in foreign reserves
D) Percentage change in money demand

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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